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Embracing the Wild: The Shift of ECE Professionals to Outdoor Forest Schools in Canada

Updated: Jan 29


The image shows a stressed and burnt-out Early Childhood Education (ECE) professional standing at a crossroads. To her left is a traditional indoor childcare setting, cluttered with toys and educational materials, symbolizing the high-pressure environment of her current role. To her right, an inviting outdoor forest school is depicted, representing a more natural, serene teaching environment. This stark contrast visually embodies her dilemma of choosing between the familiar yet stressful indoor setting and the potentially rejuvenating experience of working in a forest school.
Are Outdoor Forest Schools a solution for burnt-out ECEs?

In recent years, a notable shift has occurred in Canada's Early Childhood Education (ECE) sector. A growing number of ECE professionals are leaving their traditional roles due to a range of persistent and newly emerging challenges such as burnout, dissatisfaction, and health issues. While some have transitioned to different careers, an increasing trend is observed in others opting for or considering a switch to outdoor forest schools, otherwise known as nature schools or outdoor kindergartens. This shift represents more than a temporary change; it signifies a deeper transformation in educational philosophies, professional fulfillment, and societal needs. To comprehend this trend, we find it  crucial to compare traditional childcare environments with these outdoor alternatives to evaluate the current obstacles faced by ECE professionals, and consider the impact on various stakeholders.


A Paradigm Shift of Traditional Childcare vs. Forest Schools

Traditional, indoor-centric childcare settings, predominant in Canada and in many countries, are characterized by structured learning environments, where activities are often adult-led and indoors. In contrast, forest schools, which originated in Scandinavia and Nordic countries, then gained more international recognition when it was further developed and adapted in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, emphasize outdoor play and learning in a natural setting, guided by the children's interests. This approach fosters a deep connection with nature, promotes physical activity, and encourages creativity and problem-solving. Forest schools offer a stark contrast to the conventional classroom by providing an open, often unpredictable, environment that challenges children to interact with and learn from the natural world. This freedom and connection to nature is not just beneficial for children, they also offer ECE professionals a refreshing change from the often-restrictive indoor environments that limit exploration, nature, and outdoor activity. 


The Current Issues in Canada's ECE Sector

ECE professionals in Canada face numerous challenges, including low wages, high stress, burnout, and a lack of professional recognition. These challenges have led to high turnover rates and dissatisfaction among educators. The demanding nature of the job, coupled with the rising expectations for academic readiness, has placed additional strain on educators, putting additional stress and reluctance to stay within the profession. The sector’s narrow tunnel for professional planning compounds their intentions to leave. ECE professionals often face constrained career prospects within the industry, leading to a demoralizing realization within the first five years. The industry's rigid structure, characterized by small management teams, significantly restricts both vertical and horizontal career growth. This, combined with a lackluster talent development framework, fails to offer an inspiring career path, making it challenging for these professionals to see a future where their skills and dedication are fully utilized. Consequently, the stress and limited maneuverability in their careers frequently result in burnout, draining the enthusiasm and energy of these devoted professionals early in their careers.


It may seems obvious then, why in contrast, those devoted to early childhood education who leave the traditional system pick what appears to be the lesser of two evils and gravitate towards an alternative that highlights more outdoor and exploratory experiences. That’s because, in contrast to traditional childcare, forest schools often operate with a different ethos. The low barrier to entry, and focus on outdoor learning can lead to a more relaxed environment, potentially reducing stress for educators. The nature of the work in forest schools can also offer a more physically active and healthier lifestyle, which is appealing to many ECE professionals.


While this does not solve the problem for long-term career development, it does offer an environment where educators have more autonomy over their work, feel more relaxed from being connected to nature, and be able to offer a learning environment that is possibly more aligned with their beliefs. Those who opt to run their own programs also gain a sense of empowerment from being able to set their own schedules while still being able to work with children.


Is This Shift Beneficial?


For ECE Professionals

For ECE professionals, this change isn't merely a swap of scenery-it's a paradigm shift in educational philosophy, promising a rejuvenating experience for educators. The shift to forest schools can be a breath of fresh air. It offers an escape from the confines of traditional classrooms and an opportunity to engage in what some consider to be a more "rooted"🌱, child-centered approach to education, one that many ECEs have learned a great deal about, but were limited to practice. This shift can lead to increased job satisfaction and a renewed passion for teaching. While the shift to these outdoor forest schools are certainly beneficial, it's not without challenges. Access to these schools, learning how to operate and lead them, an adaptation to new teaching environments, and climatic factors are critical considerations. However, these hurdles do not overshadow the potential benefits for both children and educators.


For Children

Children benefit from this approach through increased exposure to nature, which is linked to improved physical and mental health, better concentration, and a stronger sense of independence and self-esteem. The hands-on learning experiences in forest schools can also complement the more academic-focused learning in traditional settings.


More on the topic of Children's Cognitive and Behavioural development:


For the ECE sector

it's noteworthy that many ECEs, in seeking reprieve from the stressors of traditional settings, are turning towards outdoor forest schools. This trend should be viewed not merely as an escape from burnout but as a vital evolution within the industry. Outdoor forest schools represent a significant diversification in the field, offering new avenues for professional maneuverability and growth. This shift enables passionate ECE professionals to stay within the realm of early childhood education while exploring innovative and fulfilling approaches to their work. Although different from conventional settings, outdoor forest schools contribute substantially to the sector by expanding the scope of what is possible. They provide a much-needed outlet for those dedicated individuals seeking to advance in their careers while maintaining their commitment to early childhood education. This movement, therefore, is not just a sidestep from burnout, but a progressive step towards enriching the industry, keeping ECEs engaged, and ultimately enhancing the quality of early childhood education in Canada and the world. I say let us welcome alternatives that present themselves in the face of ever-growing physical and mental health challenges, especially in the wake of very few other options, all while evaluating their benefits from a wide variety of perspectives. 



Considerations for Decision Making

  • For ECE Professionals: Reflect on your personal and professional values and how they align with the philosophy of forest schools. Consider the benefits of working in a slightly less structured, more nature-based environment, and whether such changes are aligned with your vision and long-term goals.

  • For Parents: Evaluate how your child learns best, and whether an outdoor, experiential learning environment could better meet their needs. Consider the practicalities of such a setting, including location, safety, and seasonal weather conditions. While this setting can be great for many children, including those that thrive in less-structured environments, it may not be for all children.

  • For Policymakers: Recognize the growing demand for diverse educational settings and consider how regulations and funding can support the establishment and maintenance of forest schools. It’s crucial to ensure that these schools meet educational standards while preserving their unique approach to learning. However, an overemphasis on regulation can have the opposite effect on what benefits such educational programs have to offer, reproducing the same unfavourable results seen in the traditional childcare setting.

  • For the Community: Reflect on the importance of connecting children with nature and the role of education in fostering this connection. Community support can play a pivotal role in the success and accessibility of forest schools. When done correctly, each community stands to benefit in the short and long term with careful and deliberate input from each community, leading to generational compound interest for all.

 

Disclaimer:

The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered conclusive. It is intended as supplementary information and should not be used as the sole basis for making important decisions.


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